Know How / Grassland management

In the current challenging climate, all livestock producers are under pressure to maximise the cheapest food source – forage. See the latest thinking on grazing methods, forage systems, reseeding and varieties as well as how others are making more from grass and maize.

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LIVESTOCK

Grazing quality improves in dairy beef woodland project

On a “pathway to climate positive farming”, Yeo Valley’s 800ha (1,977-acre) organic farming business has cut dairy cow numbers from 420 to be able to finish its dairy beef cattle…

DAIRY

Heifer rearing launch pad gets new entrant dairying

Rhidian Glyn had done one milking in his life before he started dairy farming in his own right last spring. However, he had 10 years’ experience of heifer rearing, silage…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

How foliar feeding maintained grass growth at half N rate

Dairy farmer Robin Nicolson has halved nitrogen use on grazing leys while maintaining annual growth at 12t/ha dry matter by foliar feeding instead of using conventional, prilled fertiliser. Foliar feeding…

SLURRY AND MANURE MANAGEMENT

How a Wiltshire dairy makes better use of slurry

Investment in a new slurry system on a Wiltshire dairy farm has resulted in a drop in bagged nitrogen use of more than 100kg/ha a year on the grazing platform.…

LIVESTOCK

How a Cornish dairy curbed its carbon footprint

While cutting carbon emissions has come into focus over recent years, it has been a long-term priority for Cornish dairy farmer Andrew Brewer. Farming in partnership with his wife, Claire,…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Benefits of embracing NZ grazing techniques – 30 years on

An influx of New Zealand consultants – led by the late Jerry Ryder, Wiltshire dairy farmer and the-then president of the British Grassland Society – set off a rotational grazing…

Practical advice

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LIVESTOCK

How to improve output from cows grazing in poor conditions

To improve the utilisation of grazed grass this year, the focus must be on the first two grazing rounds. Poor ground conditions from February to April, with incorrect management, can…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Managing soils to withstand wet winters and dry summers

Farmers could bolster production and farm resilience by focusing on soil health, rather than blaming the weather, soil type and location for waterlogging and drought. So says independent farm adviser…

LIVESTOCK

How soil and crop can contribute to ruminant nutrition

Livestock farmers are advised to take a holistic approach to animal nutrition, accounting for soil, crop and stock when formulating diets to avoid mineral imbalances and optimise animal performance. Independent…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

7 tips for liming grassland this autumn

Farmers struggling to lime grassland fields have been issued a reminder by Northern Irish researchers and advisers that the effort is worthwhile if conditions allow. Prolonged wet spells in 2023…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Why rest and recovery are essential for pasture after grazing

Allowing pastures two distinct post-grazing periods of “rest and then recovery” before livestock return increases root biomass, soil biology and pasture nutrient density.  This is according to grassland consultant Dr…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

7 tips on earthing an electric fence

When electric fencing equipment fails to do the job this is often caused by insufficient earthing of the system, according to a leading beef and sheep grazier. Powerful energisers and…

Insights

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SLURRY AND MANURE MANAGEMENT

How a slurry inoculant helped increase grass yields by 20%

Use of a slurry inoculant on a Cornish farm resulted in fewer nutrient losses and a boost in grass yields by nearly 20%, a trial has shown. These resulted in…

LIVESTOCK

How higher grazing residuals increase liveweight gain

Beef cattle which graze pasture to a residual of 5-6cm in all rotations – except the first and last of the season – are likely to gain more weight than…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Why growing more grass species helps cut feed costs

Improving productivity is key to increasing natural capital while building a more resilient grazing system on livestock farms. This was the message from regenerative farming consultant Siobhan Griffin from Next…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Why cell grazing beat set stocking in Devon trial

Cell grazing is a more sustainable and productive grazing method than set stocking, results from a four-year grazing trial have shown. Cell grazing consistently outperformed set stocking plots at Rothamsted…

BEEF

16 ways to improve suckler herd profitability

British beef farmers can check their management practices against a list of tried and tested ways to make their suckler herds more profitable and productive. A joint levy board initiative…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Tips for establishing white clover in a sward

A combination of correct pH, good seed-bed conditions and minimal competition from weeds is important for successful clover germination, according to consultant Andre van Barneveld of Graise Consultancy in Ireland.…

BNG

Conservation grazing grows as alternative land uses develop

Biodiversity net gain (BNG) became mandatory in the planning system in England from February 2024, allowing landowners to earn an income from selling biodiversity units to developers. This is just…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Bacterial inoculant boosts milk yield 1.9kg/day, study shows

Inoculating silage increases available dry matter, improves aerobic stability, and increases milk yields, according to the findings of a new trial. The independent trial was carried out at Reading University’s…

Maize

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize Watch: Crop progress a month behind

Maize progress has largely been a month behind all year in southern Wales, with drilling and harvesting dates both delayed.   This is according to George John of SG John…

LIVESTOCK

Maize Watch: Marked difference under film near Dumfries

Harvesting is halfway at SRUC Crichton Royal Farm, Dumfries, where conventionally grown maize is lagging behind crop germinated under film. While the farm’s maize under film was harvested last week…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize Watch: Bigger maize acreage brings results in Devon

A decision to grow an extra 30ha of maize to swell forage stocks has paid off for Crediton-based autumn block-calver Chris Blake. Maize makes up 60-65% of the winter silage…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize Watch: What to do if frost hits before harvest

Timing the maize harvest after a cold spell should be informed by close crop inspection and leaf colour. This is according to Neil Groom, manager of forage specialists Grainseed, who…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Livestock farmers battle bad weather to bring in maize

Livestock farmers are facing significant challenges with this year’s maize harvest due to poor weather conditions and the late sowing of crops. The combination of excessive rainfall, difficult ground conditions,…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize Watch: Average year in Suffolk after wet winter

A laborious drilling campaign was rewarded with an average maize year on the Suffolk-Norfolk border for ex-dairy farmer Toby Tibbenham. Crops yielded a solid 39.5t/ha across the18.5ha (46 acres) of…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize watch: New variety impresses in moderate growing year

Maize performed better than feared for a Sussex dairy herd, including bumper results for a new variety.   Farmer John Hancock at Hurlands Farm, near Petworth, plans to grow new…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Busy maize harvest expected with acreage up

Wider drilling windows and crop flexibility have meant more maize has been drilled this year, after one of the wettest cereal drilling campaigns in living memory. As a result, there…

AHDB resources

See AHDB resources on rotational grazing

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Video

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DAIRY

Video: How a dairy farmer cut concentrate costs by £30,000

Close monitoring of daily production and producing more milk from forage have enabled a Suffolk farmer to reduce concentrate use by almost one-third. In 2019, Jonny Crickmore was comparing the…

FEED AND NUTRITION

How growing maize with beans can improve silage quality

Intercropping of maize and climbing beans is gaining ground among German farmers keen to improve the quality of their silage. Yields and protein content are particularly promising when the two…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Video: How near-infra red technology measures grass quality

Near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) technology is helping grassland farmers produce better quality silage by pinpointing when grass is at the optimum nutritional value for harvesting. At Grassland & Muck 2017, Limagrain demonstrated…

BEEF

Video: Return of native beef breed benefits Welsh farm

Livestock farmer Richard Lewis swapped his Limousin cattle for native Welsh Blacks and has seen the farm flourish. He invested in 45 head of the cattle, which was quite an…