High wheat yields and quality worries worldwide

Friday, 30 July, 1999


By FWi staff


WITH harvesting well under way in most of the northern hemisphere, early reports are mixed.

Although high yields are being reported there is some concern over quality.

World estimates – wheat
96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00(forecast asat23/06/99) 99-00(forecast asat28/07/99)
Production 582 610 585 567 568
Trade 95 95 94 99 99
Consumption 582 589 587 584 583
Stocks 110 131 130 112 116

Despite numerous changes to crop estimates for different countries, world production is forecast one million tonnes higher than last month at 568m tonnes, noted the International Grains Council (IGC).

Increases in the EC, Kazakhstan, Canada, the USA and China counteracted declines for Hungary, Russia, and Ukraine.

A net decline of 17m tonnes is expected compared to last years output of 585m tonnes on the back of reductions in the EC, the USA, Iran, Syria and Morocco.

The forecast for world trade remains unchanged at 99m tonnes. Better trade this year compared with last can be attributed to higher import needs in Near East Asia, where drought curtailed production in several countries.

The IGC has forecast world consumption one million tonnes lower than last month at 583m tonnes, and four million below the revised total for 1998/99.

In its monthly report the IGC said it expects feed use to be the lowest for eighteen years at only 87m tonnes.

“The depressed condition in the livestock industry in Russia accounts for most of the decline.”

Feed use in Russia is set at a mere nine million tonnes compared with about 30 million in the early 1990s.

However, food use is likely to rise by six million at 437m tonnes.

World stocks are projected at 116m tonnes of which 53m (46%) will be held by the five major exporting countries.

Stocks in the US are expected to decline only slightly on last season. And the situation is thought to be similar in the EC for both carryover and intervention stocks.

See more