Bird flu prevention zone imposed in England and Scotland

An avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) has been declared across the whole of England and Scotland in response to escalating cases of bird flu.

Starting on Saturday 25 January 2025, all bird keepers are now legally required to follow strict biosecurity protocols to safeguard their flocks against the highly contagious virus.

The move follows an increase in detections of avian influenza in both wild and captive birds, raising concerns over its potential spread among poultry populations.

See also: Over a million layers to be culled as bird flu strikes indoor flock

In total, there have been 21 cases of H5N1 in England, and one case of H5N5, since 1 October 2024, the start of the bird flu “season”. One case of H5N1 has also been recorded in Scotland.

Defra has also extended regional housing measures to include York, North Yorkshire, and Shropshire.

These housing orders require poultry to remain indoors to limit contact with infected wild birds, which are believed to be spreading the disease.

These new measures build upon the housing orders implemented in the east of England, including areas such as Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk, where the virus has already been confirmed.

NFU Poultry Board chairman James Mottershead expressed his support for the government’s decision, noting the emotional and financial toll avian flu outbreaks have on farming families.

“Farmers take immense care to protect their birds, and it is devastating when that is compromised by such a virulent disease,” Mr Mottershead said.

“We urge the government to continue reviewing the situation and extend housing orders where necessary to further protect the national flock.”

The heightened biosecurity measures require bird keepers to implement several preventive steps, including disinfecting footwear, clothing, and vehicles, as well as minimising any contact between their flocks and wild birds.

Defra has stressed that these measures apply to all bird keepers, from those with commercial flocks to individuals with backyard pets.

While the risk to human health remains low, the UK Health Security Agency advises the public that properly cooked poultry and eggs remain safe to consume.

AIPZ in place ‘until further notice’

Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, but at present, the primary focus remains on protecting poultry from the virus.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK chief veterinary officer, urged all bird keepers to stay vigilant, report any signs of disease promptly, and adhere to the enhanced biosecurity measures.

The AIPZ will remain in place until further notice, with ongoing reviews to ensure the measures are effective in preventing further outbreaks.