Farmers’ spring plans left in turmoil by SFI delays

Thousands of farmers across England are facing delays in the outcome of their Sustainable Farming Incentive applications, disrupting their spring cropping plans and piling further strain on cashflow.

Farmers Weekly understands that about 4,000 applications were still under review when Defra closed the scheme to new applicants on 11 March.

The Rural Payments Agency (RPA) says it is working at pace to approve eligible applications, but the delay has led some farmers to abandon their Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) plans and drill spring crops, or leave land fallow with no income.

See also: Farmers seek legal advice over sudden closure of SFI

Tom Cooper, a land agent in Doncaster, said several of his clients are struggling with unresolved SFI applications.

He explained that the lack of correspondence from the RPA and difficulties co-ordinating with other schemes, such as Mid Tier Countryside Stewardship and Entry Level Stewardship/Higher Level Stewardship, have created major challenges.

Many farmers face a race against time, as some options, such as spring cover crops, need to meet tight drilling windows.

“The main problem we are encountering is the lack of people at the RPA having understanding of farming businesses and how agreements need to fall into place at certain times of the year to facilitate cropping plans and cashflow,” said Mr Cooper.

‘Impossible situation’

The Tenant Farmers Association (TFA) says members with unresolved SFI applications continue to report delays, leaving many in an “impossible situation”.

TFA farm policy adviser Lynette Steel noted that while the RPA is considering an appeals process for “in-flight” applications, Defra has stated there is no budget for it, leaving farmers in a state of uncertainty.

Buckinghamshire mixed farmer Richard Heady says he decided to plant spring wheat on fields initially intended for the SFI after waiting more than four months for a response.

The closure of the scheme in March forced him to shift his plans to secure cashflow.

The TFA also reports that the RPA is retrospectively removing areas from live agreements at their first anniversary, leaving farmers financially strained, especially when crops such as herbal leys have already been planted.

Defra plans to introduce a new and improved SFI offer after the June Spending Review, which will focus on food security, boosting food production, supporting resilient farm businesses, and encouraging nature recovery.