Variety list: What the six new pea and winter bean additions bring
Six new combinable peas and a high protein winter bean have been added to the 2023 Processors and Growers Research Organisation (PGRO) Descriptive List.
One notable addition is a marrowfat pea that offers much improved powdery mildew resistance along with 10% extra yield over stalwart Sakura.
Yellow peas
In the yellow category, Senova’s Glam and Ajax from Limagrain join the list.
Glam has a yield of 108% and has the latest maturity (3) of the yellow peas, says PGRO senior technical officer Christopher Judge. While Ajax is slightly lower yielding at 103%, it has the highest resistance to powdery mildew.
Green peas
Carrington remains the top yielder at 115% and this year sees three additions – Butterfly (LSPB), Gotham (KWS) and Kiravi (Senova).
Butterfly, with its yield of 109%, has an earlier maturity and larger seed size than Carrington, says Mr Judge.
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Gotham and Kiravi are both later maturing varieties, with yields of 107% and 105%, respectively.
Marrowfat peas
Newcomer Takayama from LSPB becomes the top-yielding marrowfat at 96%, which is 10% higher than Sakura. It also stands out with its downy mildew rating of 6 – the best of the marrowfats.
However, Mr Judge points out that it is a bit smaller than the other marrowfats, with a thousand seed weight of 350g versus Sakura’s 382g.
Winter beans
Newcomer Bonneville from Senova has a yield of 102%, which is similar to Bumble and Norton. However, it has a better protein content of 26.5%, he says.
Mr Judge also highlights that new this year is data for downy mildew resistance and rust for winter beans. For downy mildew, most varieties have scored a 5, with Vincent (7) and Norton (6) having higher ratings.
Finally, four new high-yielding spring bean varieties have been flagged as potential additions, but, at the time of writing, have not received National List status so have not been added.
See the full Descriptive List at www.pgro.org.Â
Marrowfat peas: Newcomer versus the rest |
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Variety |
Yield (%) |
Earliness of maturity (1-9) |
Straw length (cm) |
Downy mildew (1-9) |
Thousand seed weight (g) |
Takayama (NEW) |
96 |
4 |
87 |
6 |
350 |
Akooma |
95 |
4 |
81 |
5 |
406 |
Octavia |
88 |
3 |
79 |
3 |
399 |
Sakura |
86 |
5 |
80 |
4 |
382 |
Yellow peas: Newcomers versus top-yielder Kameleon |
|||||
Variety |
Yield (%) |
Earliness of maturity (1-9) |
Straw length (cm) |
Downy mildew (1-9) |
Powdery mildew* |
Kameleon |
114 |
6 |
76 |
5 |
[S] |
Glam (NEW) |
108 |
3 |
88 |
5 |
[S] |
Ajax (NEW) |
103 |
6 |
76 |
7 |
[HR] |
*Powdery mildew: Trials and breeders information – HR = High resistance, MR = Moderate resistance, S = Susceptible |
Green peas: Newcomers versus top-yielder Carrington |
|||||
Variety |
Yield (%) |
Earliness of maturity (1-9) |
Straw length (cm) |
Downy mildew (1-9) |
Thousand seed weight (g) |
Carrington |
115 |
5 |
86 |
8 |
244 |
Butterfly (NEW) |
109 |
7 |
83 |
6 |
293 |
Gotham (NEW) |
107 |
3 |
86 |
6 |
289 |
Kiravi (NEW) |
105 |
4 |
83 |
7 |
278 |
Winter beans: Five top-yielders compared |
|||||
Variety |
Yield (%) |
Downy mildew (1-9) |
Rust (1-9) |
Protein (%) |
Thousand seed weight (g) |
Vespa |
111 |
5 |
5 |
25.7 |
667 |
Vincent |
108 |
7 |
4 |
26.9 |
768 |
Bumble |
104 |
5 |
5 |
25.3 |
665 |
Bonneville (NEW) |
102 |
5 |
4 |
26.5 |
692 |
Norton |
102 |
6 |
5 |
25.8 |
659 |
For all tables, disease scores are on a 1-9 scale, a high rating indicates that the variety shows the character to a high degree.Â
Marrowfat demand
Strong demand for marrowfat arising from last summer’s disappointing yields has seen good prices.
James Maguire, president of Pulses UK and sales leader at Frontier, says prices are very high for old-crop marrowfats at £600-£650/t.
There are good opportunities for 2023, with the Processors and Growers Research Organisation reporting contracts are on offer for up to £570/t ex-farm with clauses for quality.