Harvest 2019: Virus-tolerant barley yields well in Cornwall
Cornish grower John Moss is pleased with the performance of his virus-tolerant winter barley variety Rafaela, which yielded 8.15t/ha in a hotspot area for the virus.
He harvested a 6ha field of the Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV) tolerant six-row variety earlier this month following spring oats, and the harvested grain gave a specific weight of 66kg/hl.
He believes that the BYDV tolerance of Rafaela, bred by Limagrain, definitely kicked in and protected yields. BYDV is spread by aphids and often occurs in mild-weather areas such as the South West and the south coast of England.
See also: Harvest 2019: Barley shows good results, but OSR causes concern
Seed treatments containing neonicotinoid insecticides such as clothianidin (as in Deter) that were used to control BYDV are banned for use in winter wheat and barley this autumn, so for control growers will have to rely on delayed drilling, pyrethroid sprays and tolerant varieties.
“We thought it would be worth trying Rafaela as we are in a BYDV hotspot,” Mr Moss said. “And despite the high BYDV pressure it’s proved its worth – so we definitely will be putting some more in next year.
“It’s been a super looking crop all the way through, tall and stood well, although we didn’t get as much straw off it as we would have liked,” he added.
He farms at Howton Farm, Saltash, just over the River Tamar into east Cornwall from Plymouth.